|
{]talhpw
lrZbhpw
tUm. F. Pm_nÀ.
lrt{ZmKhnZKv[³,
hnPbm tlmkv]näÂ, sIm«mc¡c
tPm¬ \m¸Xv hbÊpÅ Hcp
kÀ¡mcptZymKØ\mWv. sXmWvSbnse
apg \o¡w sN¿phm\pÅ ikv{X{Inbbv¡v
apt¶mSnbmbv FSp¯ C.kn.Pn.sb¡pdn¨pÅ kwibhpambmWv
tPm¬ Fs¶ ImWphms\¯nbXv. {]taltcmKnbmb
At±l¯nsâ C.kn.Pn .bn ap³]v
Hcp lrZbmLmXw (lmÀ«vAäm¡v)
h¶Xnsâ sXfnhpWvSmbncp¶p.
hfsc ]Wns¸«mWv {]taltcmKnIÄ¡v
tcmKe£W§Ä H¶pw Xs¶ A\p`hs¸SmsX
lmÀ«v Aäm¡v DWvSmhpw
F¶p tPmWns\ ]dªp a\knem¡nbXv.
CXv tPmWnsâ am{Xw A\p`haÃ.
{]taltcmKnIfn Hcp henb ]¦n\pw
lrt{ZmK_m[bv¡pw DbÀ¶ càk½À±apWvSmhm\pw
(High blood pressure) DÅ km²yX
A[nIamWv. IW¡pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv
C{]ImcamWv {]taltcmKnIfn 80 iXam\hpw
acWs¸Sp¶Xv lrZb kw_Ôamb
tcmKwaqeamWv. CXn 75 iXam\hpw lrZbmLmXw
AYhm lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
aqeamWv.
{]taltcmKnIÄ¡v {]talanÃm¯ hsc
At]£n¨v lrt{ZmKw hcphm\pÅ km²yX
2 apXÂ 4 Cc«nhscbmWv. kv{XoIÄ¡v
]pcpj·msc At]£n¨v lrZbmLmXw
DWvSmhm³ km²yXIpdhmWv. ]t£ {]taltcmKnIfmb
kv{XoIÄ¡v lrZbmLmXw hcphm\pÅ km²yX
]pcpj·mÀs¡m¸amWv.
{]taltcmKnIfnse lrt{ZmKw k¦oÀ®hpw
NnInÕ _p²nap«pamWv.
{]taltcmKnIfn ImWs¸Sp¶ lrt{ZmK§Ä
1. sImtdmWdn cà[a\nIfnse XSÊw
aqeapWvSmhp¶Xv (Coronary
Artery Heart Disease)
2. lrZbmLmXw (Heart
attack)
3. eLplrZbmLmXw (Unstable
Angina)
4. B³ssP\
5. s]s«¶pÅ acWw (Sudden
Cardiac death)
6. lrZb {]hÀ¯\£aX¡pdhv
(Heart failure)
7. lrZbt]iotcmKw (Diabetic
Cardeomyopathy)
{]taltcmKnIfn lrt{ZmKw F´psImWvSv
?
\½psS icoc¯nse hnhn[ tImi§Ä¡v
thWvS £Whpw Pohhmbphpw cà¯nÂ\n¶mWv
e`n¡p¶Xv. hnhn[ cà¡pgepIfneqsS
càw tImi§fnte¡v ]¼psN¿n¡p¶Xv
lrZb¯nsâ [À½amWv.
lrZb¯nsâ t]inIÄ¡v
{]hÀ¯\¯n\mhiyamb càw
F¯p¶Xv lrZbt]inIfnte¡pÅ sNdnb
cà¡pgemb sImtdmWdn cà[a\nIfneqsSbmWv.
{]talw icoc¯nse cà¡pgepIfnseÃmw
XIcmdpWvSm¡p¶p. km[mcW cà¡pgepIfpsS
DÄhiw hfsc an\pkambncn¡pIbpw
càk©mcw XSÊanÃmsX
XpScpIbpw sN¿pw. {]talw hfsc k¦oÀ®amb
{]{InbbneqsS cà¡pgepIfpsS
DÄ`mK¯v XSn¸pIÄ DWvSm¡pIbpw
cà¡pgepIfpsS hymkw Ipdbv¡pIbpw
sN¿pw. Cu {]{Inbbv¡v A¯otdmkv¢otdmknkv
(atherosclerosis) F¶p ]dbpw. CXv henb
cà¡pgepIsfbpw sNdnb cà¡pgepIsfbpw
_m[n¡pw. CXpaqew lrZbmLmXw, ]£mLmXw
F¶nhbpWvSmhp¶p
.
sImtdmWdn cà[a\nbnse XSÊw
aqeapÅ lrt{ZmK§Ä
{]taltcmKnIfn Gähpw IqSpX ImWs¸Sp¶ lrt{ZmKw
CXmWv. {]taltcmKnsb Hcn¡Â lrZbmLmXw
AYhm lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
h¶ hyànbv¡v Xpey\mbn«mWv
IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶Xv. {]talanÃm¯hcpambn
Xpe\w sN¿pt¼mÄ {]taltcmKnIÄ¡v
sImtdmWdn cà [a\nIfpsS AShpWvSmIphm\pÅ km²yX
2 apXÂ 4 Cc«nhscbmWv. lrZb¯n\v
càw \ÂIp¶sImtdmWdn
cà[a\nIÄ càI«IÄ aqew
]qÀ®ambv XSÊs¸Spt¼mÄ lrZbmLmXw
AYhm lmÀ«vAäm¡v
DWvSmhp¶p. CXn\v km[mcWKXnbn iàamb
s\©pthZ\, s\©n\v sI«Â,
s\©n\ `mcw, hnbÀ¸v, sh{]mfw, £oWw,
XfÀ¨ F¶o tcmK e£W§fmWpWvSmhpI.
{]tal¯nsâ Hcp {]tXyIX lmÀ«v
Aäm¡v DWvSmbm Hcp tcmK
e£Whpw ImWWsa¶nà F¶pÅXmWv.
Ft¸msg¦nepw aäpImcy§Ä¡mbv
C.kn.Pn. FSp¡pt¼mtgm atäm
BWv CXdnbpI. lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
aqeapWvSmhp¶ {]iv\§fpw acW\nc¡pw
{]taltcmKnIfn {]talanÃm¯hsc
At]£n¨v hfscIqSpXemWv. cà¡«IÄ `mKnIambn
cà¡pgepIÄ¡v AShv
hcp¯pt¼mÄ Unstable angina
AYhm eLplrZbmLmXw DWvSmhp¶p. Chbv¡v
s]s«¶ v Xs¶ henb lmÀ«v
Aäm¡v DWvSmhm³ km²yX
IqSpX DÅXn\m hfsc Kuchambn¯s¶ IW¡mt¡WvSXpWvSv.
tcmKe£W§Ä lrZbmLmX¯nsâ Xpeyambncn¡pw.
]t£ s\©nsâ thZ\bptSbpw,
AkzØXbptSbpw ssZÀLyw Ipdhmbncn¡pw.
(AcaWn¡qdn\p Xmsg)
tPmen sN¿pt¼mtgm, \S¡pItbm
sN¿pt¼mÄ am{Xw AXmbXv
Bbmkhpambv _Ôs¸«v am{Xw
DWvSmhp¶ s\©pthZ\sb B³ssP\
F¶p]dbp¶p. \S¡pt¼mtgm
Ibäw Ibdpt¼mtgm s\©n\v
sI«Â, Ig¸v, Fcn¨nÂ,
thZ\, AW Ig¡pI FXmWv CXnsâ tcmKe£Ww.
sNbvXpsImWvSncn¡p ¶ tPmen \nÀ¯n
hn{ian¨mepS³ Cu thZ\ Ipdbpw.
lrt{ZmK¯nsâ BZy e£Ww Xs¶ s]mSps\bpÅ acWambncn¡pw.
lmÀ«v Aäm¡v h¶v
s]s«¶v lrZb{]hÀ¯\w
\ne¨pt]mhp¶XmWv CXn\v ImcWw.
lrZb¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\£aX
Ipdbp¶Xv {]taltcmKnIfn km[mcWamWv.
CXv lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
h¶hcnepw lmÀ«v Aäm¡v
hcm¯hcnepw ImWmw. lmÀ«v
Aäm¡v hcm¯hcn sImtdmWdn
cà[a\nIsfÃmw Xs¶ hymkw
hfsc Ipdªv càk©mcw hfsc
IpdbpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ lrZb
amwkt]inIÄ ZpÀ_eamhp¶p.
Nne {]taltcmKnIÄ¡v lrZb[a\nIfn AShnÃmsX
Xs¶ lrZbt]inIÄ¡v _e£bw
kw`hn¡mw. (Diabetic Carderomyopathy)
DbÀ¶ càk½À±w
{]taltcmKnIÄ¡v DbÀ¶ càk½À±w
(High blood pressure) DWvSmhm\pÅ km²yX
hfsc A[nIamWv. GXmWvSv 60% {]taltcmKnIÄ¡pw
DbÀ¶ càk½À±w
DWvSmhm\mWv km²yX. {]talhpw DbÀcàk½À±hpw
H¶n¡pt¼mÄ lrZbmLmX¯n\pw,
]£mLmX¯n\pw, hr¡IfpsS
{]hÀ¯\ XIcmdn\pw DÅ km²yX
hfsc hÀ²n¡p¶p. {]taltcmKnIÄ¡v
càk½À±¯nsâ t\cnb
hÀ²\hnÂt¸mepw NnInÕ BhiyamWv.
{]taltcmKnIfpsS càk½À±w
130/80 \v Xmsgbm¡n \nÀt¯WvSXv
hfsc BhiyamWv. 50 iXam\w tcmKnIÄ¡pw
H¶n¡qSpX acp¶pIfpsS
Bhiyw hcpw
.
sImfkvt{SmÄ
{]tal¯nsâ km¶n²yw
cà¯nse sImfkvt{Smfns\ IqSpX A]ISImcnbmbv
amäpIbpw lrt{ZmK¯n\pw ]£mLmX¯n\pw
km²yX IqSpIbpw sN¿pw. {]taltcmKnIfpsS
sImfkvt{SmÄ \ne hfsc IÀi\ambv
\nb{´nt¡WvSXpWvSv.
temI{]tal Zn\w
A´mcmjv{S Ub_änkv s^Utdj³ 1991
apXÂ \hw_À 14 temI {]tal Zn\ambn
BNcn¨phcp¶p. temI¯mIam\w
P\tImSnIfpsS Poh³c£m Huj[amb
C³kpensâ (Insulin) IWvSp]nSp¯w
temIt¯mSv {]Jym]n¨Xv 1921 \hw_À 14
\mWv. C³kpen³ IWvSp]nSn¨hcn {]apJ\mb
imkv{XÚ³, tUmIvSÀ. {^UdnIv
_mânwKnsâ P·Zn\hpw \hw_À 14
\v BWv (1891 \hw_À 14). tUmIvSÀ.
s{^UdnIv _mânwKnsâ _lpam\mÀ°amWv
\hw_À 14 temI {]talZn\ambn sXcsªSp¯n«pÅXv.
At±lt¯msSm¸w C³kpensâ IWvSp]nSn¯¯n kPoh]¦mfnbmbncp
NmÄkv _Ìns\bpw \ap¡nhnsS
\µntbmsS kvacn¡mw. ]IÀ¨hym[n
t]mse ]Scp¶ {]tals¯ {]Xntcm[n¡phm\pw
{]talnIÄ¡v BizmktaIphm\pambn
FÃm hÀjhpw \hw_À 14
]p\ÀkaÀ¸n¡s¸SpIbmWv.
{]tals¯ {]Xntcm[n¡m\pÅ {][m\
amÀ¤w AXns\¸änbpÅ ASnØm\]camb
AdnhmWv. AdnhmWv Gähpw henb Bbp[w.
temIt¯ähpw IqSpX {]talnIfpÅ cmPy§Ä C³Uybpw,
ssN\bpw Atacn¡bpamWv. {]tal¯nsâ temI
XeØm\amIm\pÅ IpXn¸nemWv
\½psS C³Uy. tIcfw C³Uybv¡v
t\XrXzw sImSp¡m³ X¿mdmbn
\n¡p¶p. {]talnIfnÃm¯ tIcfob
IpSpw_w `mh\ sN¿m\mhm¯ hn[amWv
Imcy§fpsS KXnthKw. CXn\v XSbnt« ]äq.
XSbm³ IgnbWw.
IqSpXÂ Imew Pohn¡p¶XÃ BtcmKyhm·mcmbn
IqSpXÂ Imew Pohn¡p¶XmWv
{][m\w. {]talw hcmXncn¡m\pÅ FÃm
{ia§fpw sN¿p¶tXmsSm¸w
atähtcbpw t]mse {]taln¡pw BbpÊpw
BtcmKyhpw \ÂIm\pÅ NnInÕm
]²XnIfpamhnjvIcn¡Ww. C¡mcy¯nseÃmw
DbÀ¶phcp¶ henb {]iv\w
{]talnIfpsS F®¯nepWvSmIp¶ hÀ²\bpw
{]talwaqew icocs¯ _m[n¡p¶ {]iv\§Ä t\cnSm\pÅ `mcn¨sNehpIfpamWv.
2025 Â temIs¯ 80 iXam\w {]talnIfpw
hnIkzc cmPy§fnembncn¡pw. 2025Â F¶mWv
Ct¸mÄ IW¡pIq«pXv.
CXnsâ apJy ImcW§fmbn IcpXp¶Xv þ A²zm\anÃmbva,
s]m®¯Sn, `£W¯n hcp¶ amä§Ä,
am\knIkwLÀj§Ä F¶nhbmWv.
CXn\p]pdsa P\§fpsS BbpkpIqSp¶p
F¶ hkvXpXbpw tNÀ¡mw.
KhWvsaâpIfpsSbpw s]mXp{]hÀ¯IcpsSbpw
k¶² kwLS\IfpsSbpsaÃmw
Iq«mb {iaw DsWvS¦n am{Xta
Imcyambn Fs´¦nepw sN¿m\mhq.
{]tals¯¸än hyàamb
[mcW sNdp{]mb¯n Xs¶ BfpIfn DWvSm¡m\mWv
H¶maXmbn {iant¡WvSXv.
aäp teJ\§Ä
{]talw
F´v? F§s\?
]cntim[\Ifpw
tcmK\n˨bhpw
`£Ww
hymbmaw
acp¶pIÄ
C³kpen³
{]talhpw lrZbhpw
{]talw
AÔXbpWvSm¡ptam?
{]talhpw
]mZ§fpw
{]talhpw
hr¡Ifpw
KÀ`Ime
{]talw
ssS¸v
1 {]talw
BbpÀthZw þ {]tal
NnInÕbv¡v
{]talnIÄ kzbw
sNtbWvS Imcy§Ä
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